摘要
考虑了一类额外食饵补充的随机捕食模型,讨论了随机系统全局正解的存在唯一性,给出了随机模型存在平稳分布的条件,讨论了食饵种群、捕食者种群的绝灭条件.最后通过数值仿真验证了上述结论的正确性.
We consider an additional food provided predator-prey system with stochastic perturbation. There exists a unique positive solution of the system with positive initial value, and the existence of the stochastic model stationary distribution is proved. Moreover, the conditions for the system to be extinct are given and the conclusions are verified by numerical simulation.
出处
《北华大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2014年第6期709-714,共6页
Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(11271260)
上海市教委科研创新重点项目(13ZZ116)
关键词
随机捕食模型
LYAPUNOV函数
伊藤公式
平稳分布
绝灭性
stochastic predator-prey system
Lyapunov function
Ito’ s formula
stationary distribution
extinction