深空探测发展与未来关键技术

Development of Deep Space Exploration and Its Future Key Technologies

深空探测指人.类对月球及以远的天体或空间环境开展的探测活动,作为人类航天活动的重要方向和空间科学与技术创新的重要途径,是当前和未来航天领域的发展重点之一。在简要总结深空探测50多年的发展历程与未来发展趋势的基础上,重点分析了深空探测发展的5个特点,提出了未来深空探测应重点研究和突破的6类关键技术。

Deep space exploration is the term used for the exploration of the Moon and the celestial bodies or deep space beyond the Moon. It＇ s a major part of human space activities and an important approach for space science and technology innovation. Based on the retrospection of the development and accomplishment of deep space exploration over the past 50 years and summary of the development route-map of deep space exploration of different space countries and regions, this paper analysed five developmental characteristics of deep space exploration, and proposed six kinds of key technology fields focused on and addressed for future deep space exploration activities.