公租房建设融资模式研究

Analysis of Financing Model of Public Rental Construction

公租房建设资金需求量大、占用时间长,依靠有限的财政投入难以满足,因此,公租房融资成为制约公租房建设的瓶颈。目前,公租房融资主要使用银行贷款、项目融资等方式,而其他市场化融资方式使用较少。为拓宽公租房融资渠道,应积极引入并大力发展REITs、PPP等模式。其中,REITs模式的市场化程度较高,专业性更强,要求有完善的法律体系作保障;而PPP模式强调在政府引导下引入私人资本,以分担风险和成本。总体来说,REITs、PPP都将是中国公租房融资有益尝试。

The construction of public rental needs much money and usually takes a long time , thus it can not only rely on limited financial investment , so financing becomes a bottleneck restricting the construction of public rental .At present, bank loans and project financing are two main financing models of the public rental , while PPP, REITs and other ways are rarely used .This paper introduces the traditional financing methods , focusing on the PPP and REITs . The paper summarizes the pros and cons of nine financing models and concludes that bank loans , project financing , BT, BOT, PPP, TOT, bonds, public rental REITs and ABS can pave the way for opening up social capital into the field of investment and construction of public rental channel .It is suggested that China raise housing finance though multiple channels , and seek to comply with China＆#39;s specific situation of public rental financing model .