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右美托咪定预防腹腔镜下胆囊手术术后恶心、呕吐效果的临床观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的观察右美托咪定预防腹腔镜下胆囊手术术后恶心、呕吐(postoperation nausea and vomiting,PONV)的效果。方法选择择期行腹腔镜下胆囊手术的患者60例,随机均分为3组:右美托咪定0.05μg·kg^-1组(D1)、右美托咪定0.1μg·kg^-1组(D2)和生理盐水组(NS),每组20例。麻醉诱导:静脉给予咪达唑仑0.05mg·kg^-1,顺式阿曲库铵0.15mg·kg^-1,芬太尼2μg·kg^-1和依托咪酯0.3 mg·kg^-1,3min后进行气管插管采取机械通气。麻醉诱导插管后各组给予相应药物容积均为5mL。麻醉维持以丙泊酚4~12mg·(kg·h)^-1和瑞芬太尼0.25~2μg·(kg·min)^-1泵注,顺式阿曲库铵间断静注,围术期保持患者的各项生命体征平稳。记录术后24h时内头晕、头痛不良反应及恶心、呕吐的发生情况。结果 D1组、D2组PONV的发生率均明显低于NS组(P〈0.05);而不同剂量药物的D1和D2组PONV的发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论右美托咪定能有效减少腹腔镜下胆囊手术PONV的发生率,0.05μg·kg^-1与1μg·kg^-1剂量的右美托咪定的效果无明显不同。
出处 《宁夏医科大学学报》 2014年第5期588-590,共3页 Journal of Ningxia Medical University
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