语义调整和结构调整——以奈达的信息传译理论分析文学翻译中的信息传译为例

Semantic Adjustment and Structural Adjustment——The Security Guard in the Process of Information Analysis

翻译过程中最重要的组成部分即对源语文本信息的整合与转换。尤金·奈达的信息传译理论在文学翻译的英译汉过程中颇有帮助。其理论认为,信息的传译就是在对语言的语法和语义做出分析,即信息分析之后的重组信息过程。而习语的传译、喻义的传译、泛指语义与特指语义的传译、赘语的处理、语义成分的重新分布、上下文的增补等六个方面的语义调整和话语、句子、单词的结构调整是保证信息分析准确有效的双重安全卫士。

The most important part in the process of translation of the source text information integration and transformation. Information transmission theory of Eugene Nida＇s translation is quite helpful in literary translation in Chinese. The theory is that, information interpretation is to make analysis on grammar and semantics of language, namely information analysis after the reengineering of information process. Idiom translation, meaning translation, refers to the semantic and semantic translation, especially the processing, semantic redistribution of composition, contextual supplement six aspects of semantic adjustment and discourse, sentence, word structure adjustment is the guarantee of information analysis the accuracy and effi ciency of the double security guards.