北京市部分区县公务员吸烟行为及其影响因素调查

Survey on smoking behavior and related risk factors among public servants in Beijing

目的 描述北京市部分区县公务员吸烟情况,探讨吸烟行为的影响因素.方法 从北京市5个区县的3个级别机关单位中抽取公务员1230名,采取问卷调查的方法收集资料.用非条件Logistic回归方法分析公务员吸烟的影响因素.结果 公务员的吸烟率为23.7％,男性吸烟率为45.8％.男性较女性吸烟率高（OR=108.869,95％CI：43.819～270.488）.年龄（OR=1.026,95％CI：1.008～ 1.044）,机构类别（OR =2.406,95％ CI：1.210～ 4.786）,机构级别（OR=1.502,95％CI：1.112 ～2.028）,家里禁烟规定（OR=2.535,95％CI：1.976 ～ 3.252）,烟草危害认同度（OR=0.800,95％CI：0.702 ～0.913）,公众场所禁烟态度（OR =0.833,95％CI：0.753 ～0.920）等因素是吸烟的主要影响因素.结论 北京市公务员的吸烟率有所下降,但仍需有针对性的进行健康教育,进一步降低其吸烟率.

Objective To investigate smoking status among public servants in five districts （counties） in Beijing, and explore risk factors. Methods 1230 public servants were recruited in three levels of administrative institutions of five districts （countries） , questionnaire were handed out to collect data. Unconditional logistic regression was utilized to analy- sis related risk factors. Results The prevalence of smoking was 23.7% in whole population, and 45.8% in male public servants. Higher smoking rate was found in male （ OR = 108. 869, 95% CI： 43. 819 - 270. 488 ）. Age （ OR = 1. 026, 95% CI： 1. 008 - 1. 044）, types of institution （ OR ： 2. 406, 95% CI： 1. 210 - 4. 786 ）, administrative levels （ OR = 1. 502, 95%CI： 1. 112 -2. 028） , smoking ban in homes （OR =2. 535, 95%CI： 1. 976 -3. 252） , agreeing with smok- ing harm （ OR = 0. 800, 95 % C]： 0. 702 - 0. 913 ） , and attitudes of smoking ban in public places （ OR = 0. 833, 95 % CI： 0. 753 - 0. 920） were main influential factors of smoking behavior. Conclusion The prevalence of smoking in public servants population is decreased in Beijing, but health education is needed to make the proportion decline in the future.