北京市公务员工作及生活方式与慢性病患病关系研究

Relationships of working status,life style and prevalence of chronic diseases among public servants in Beijing

目的 了解北京市公务员工作状况、生活方式和慢性病患病现状及其关系.方法 采取分层整群抽样的方法,在北京市选取了朝阳、丰台、西城3个区,每个区随机抽取了1～2家公务员单位,并对抽中单位中的18 ～60岁的所有在职工作人员开展问卷调查.结果 共调查公务人员1106人,调查对象慢性病总体患病率为17.3％,其中,男性患病率20.5％,女性患病率为13.1％.多因素Logistic分析结果显示,男性与女性相比,患慢性病风险更大（OR=1.739,95％ CI：1.028 ～2.505）;与未婚人群相比,已婚（OR=4.738,95％ CI：2.255～9.953）、离婚或者丧偶者（OR=10.034,95％ CI：3.709 ～ 27.145）慢性病患病的风险更大;与无特殊饮食偏好的人相比,膳食偏咸的人患慢性病风险更大（OR=1.734,95％ CI：1.028～2.925）.结论 公务员群体慢性病患病率较低,慢性病患病情况与性别、婚姻状况、膳食习惯相关,与工作状况关系不大.

Objective To study the status of the nature of work, the lifestyle and the prevalence of chronic diseases and their relationship among public servant in Beijing. Methods Public servant aged 18 to 60 years in Beijing were selected by cluster sampling. Questionnaires survey was conducted during investigation including questions about socio-demographic characteristics, the nature of their work, their lifestyle and so on. Results This study investigated a total of 1106. The proportion with chronic diseases in these civil servants was 17. 3% , the proportion was 20. 5% in males and 13.1% in females. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the risk of chronic disease was greater in males than in fe- males （OR = 1. 739, 95% CI： 1. 028 -2. 505）. It＇ s also showed that compared with unmarried, the married, divorced and widowed were more likely to get chronic diseases with the （OR = 4. 738, 95% CI： 2. 255 -9. 953） and （OR = 10. 034, 95% CI： 3. 709 -27. 145 ）. Groups with preference of salty diet compared with the crowd not prefer any favor, the risk of chronic disease was greater （ OR = 1. 734, 95 % CI： 1. 028 - 2. 925）. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic disease was low among the public servant and associated with sex, marital status, diet and condition of staying.