丹东市高中生性观念和性行为调查

Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors Among high school students in Dandong

目的了解高中生性观念、性态度及性行为的状况,分析其影响因素,为学校有针对性地开展性健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取本市区重点高中、普通高中及职业高中各4所共12所2979名高中学生进行问卷调查。结果 80%的高中学生对恋爱持认同态度,约21%的高中生有恋爱经历,74%的学生对婚前性行为持包容态度;超过80%学生认为爱情是性的前提,性行为发生比例趋于升高(5.1%);在发生性行为的学生中,近半数学生在性行为时未采取任何避孕措施,而在采取措施的学生中,2种以上(含2种)措施混用最多(26.3%)。职业高中学生性观念、性态度较重点和普通高中学生开放,早恋和性行为发生率也高于重点和普通高中学生。结论重点高中、普通高中与职业高中学生性观念、性态度及性行为均有显著性差异,要对不同学校学生采取有针对性的教育方法,在高中学生中加强性健康教育非常重要。

Objective To investigate sexual attitudes and behaviors among high school students, analyze their in- fluencing factors, and provide evidence for health education intervention. Methods With cluster random sampling method, an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 2979 high school students in 12 schools, including 4 key high schools, 4 ordinary high schools and 4 professional high schools. Results About 80% of students agreed that love is OK in high school, 21% of them had experienced love, 74% of them hold an inclusive attitude toward premarital sexual behav- ior. 80% of them believed that love was the premise of sex. Sex ratio showed increased trend （5.1% ）. Among students who had sexual experience, nearly half of them did not take any contraceptive measures. Students often took two or more measures （26. 3% ）. Sexual attitudes among professional high schools students were more open than that in general high school and key high schools. Percentages of sex behaviors and puppy love also were higher. Conclusion Sexual attitudes and behaviors showed significant difference in key high school, ordinary high school and professional high school. Target-oriented education method should be carried among different school students. It is important to strengthen sexual health education among high school students.