贵州省城乡高血压病流行现状

Analysis of hypertension of urban and rural areas of Guizhou Province

目的 了解贵州省城乡高血压病流行现状,探索城乡间高血压病患病的异同,为制定适宜干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用按规模大小成比例的概率抽样法（PPS）的方法,在贵州省12个县（市、区）对18岁以上人群开展调查,收集贵州省城乡居民高血压患病相关信息,数据分析使用SPSS 19.0统计完成.结果 人群平均收缩压和平均舒张压分别为（125.76±21.64） mmHg （95％CI：126.20～125.32）和（78.43±12.45）mmHg （95％CI：78.68～78.17）;高血压患病率为27.8％,标化率为29.5％,城市地区患病率为28.8％,农村地区患病率为27.4％,城乡患病率无显著性差异.结论 贵州省成人高血压患病率较高,农村高血压防治工作应得到重视,应针对性的开展防治工作.

Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension between urban and rural areas of Guizhou Province,provide scientific evidence for developing intervention measures.Methods Probability Proportion to Size （PPS） Sampling method,in 12 counties of Guizhou Province to carry out the investigation of people over the age of 18,the collection of hypertension in urban and rural residents in Guizhou Province related information,data statistical analysis using the SPSS 19.0 statistics.Results The average systolic blood pressure was （125.76 ± 21.64） mmHg （95% CI：126.20-125.32）,and the average diastolic blood pressure was （78.43 ± 12.45） mmHg （95% CI：78.68-78.17）.The prevalence of hypertension was 27.8%,the standardized prevalence rate was 29.5%,the prevalence rate of city area is 28.8%,the prevalence rate in rural area was 27.4%,the prevalence rate of urban and rural areas had no significant difference.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was high among adult aged 18 years,prevention and control of hypertension in rural areas should be emphasized,should be targeted to carry out prevention and control work.