消毒供应中心清洗工人培训与管理

Training and management of cleaning workers in central sterile supply department

目的提高消毒供应中心清洗工人综合素质,确保再生医疗器械、器具和物品的清洗质量。方法 2013年1-6月选拔具有丰富的消毒供应中心专科知识和实践经验的高年资护士对清洗工人进行理论授课、一对一带教,以及工作中强化训练,从职业道德、理论知识、操作技能、职业安全防护等方面进行培训,护士长定期考核,各临床科室满意度测评。结果聘用的清洗工人培训前无医学专业知识,培训结束时护士长考核,理论成绩85分以上,操作成绩92分以上,工作责任心、职业安全防护能力显著提高,能顺利完成工作任务,再生医疗器械、器具和物品的清洗质量显著提高,各临床科室综合满意度均达到95%以上。结论非专业的清洗工人通过系统的专业化培训后,综合素质全面提高,能独立胜任工作,保证消毒供应中心工作质量,有效缓解护理人员紧缺的矛盾。

OBJECTIVE To improve the comprehensive qualities of the cleaning workers in the central sterile supply department to ensure cleaning quality of equipment ,devices and utensils .METHODS Nurses with high qualifica‐tion and rich knowledge of sterile specialty and practical experience were selected during Jan .to Jun .2013 to conduct theoretical lectures ,one on one teaching ,and intensive training during working for cleaning workers from aspects of professional ethics ,theoretical knowledge ,skills and occupational safety protection .Regular assess‐ment was performed by the head nurse and evaluation of satisfaction for each clinical department was conducted . RESULTS The hired cleaning workers who once had no knowledge of medical specialties successfully completed the training with scores of theoretical knowledge over 85 points and operating performance over 92 points .Their working responsibility and the capability of occupational safety protection were significantly improved ,and they could complete the task smoothly .Cleaning quality of regenerative medical apparatus ,instruments and devices was improved significantly , and the comprehensive satisfaction for each clinical department was above 95% . CONCLUSION Non‐professional cleaning workers improved their comprehensive qualities and could work inde‐pendently after professional training ,which guaranteed the working quality in the sterile supply center and effec‐tively alleviated the contradiction of the shortage of nursing staff .