一种适用于RAPD分析的微量山茶DNA提取方法的建立

Establishment of a DNA Extraction Method Suitable for RAPD Analysis of Trace Arnounts of Camellia japonica L.

为建立一种满足RAPD-PCR分析的简便且高产率微量山茶基因组DNA提取方法,探索了在无液氮条件下,采用简化试验步骤的改良CTAB、SDS和Triton X-100方法分别提取山茶新鲜和干燥叶片DNA,通过光谱扫描和测定DNA在波长230 nm,260 nm和280 nm时的吸光度,比较不同DNA提取方法、材料保存方法以及材料用量对DNA提取效率的影响。结果表明,干燥叶片比新鲜叶片更适合作为DNA提取材料,改良CTAB法在提取干燥山茶DNA时纯度和产率较理想,其A260/A280值为1.595-1.736,每克叶片可得到230-295μg DNA,高质量DNA经RAPD-PCR扩增可获得清晰扩增条带。100 mg干燥山茶叶片适合获得高纯度和高产率的DNA,增加材料用量可增大DNA总量,但也增加了DNA中杂质含量。

To explore a simple and high yield method for preparing DNA suitable for RAPD analysis, trace fresh and dried leaves of Camellia japonica L. were used as materials. Moreover, the improved CTAB, SDS and Triton X-100 methods without using liquid nitrogen were compared. The efficiencies of different DNA extraction methods, the effects of material preservation and material amounts on DNA qualities were compared based on the absorbance spectrum and ratio of absorbance at 230 nm, 260 nm and 280 nm by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. Results showed that dried materials were more suitable for DNA extraction than fresh materials. The improved CTAB protocol for isolating DNA from dried leaf tissues gave satisfied results, with the ratio of A260/A280 ranged from 1.595 to 1.736. Furthermore, the DNA yield reached 230 to 295 μg per gram of leaf. Finally, clear amplified bands were detected by RAPD-PCR. High quality and high yield genomic DNA could be prepared from 100 mg dried leaves of Camellia japonica L., an increase in materials leads to the increased in DNA amount, however, impurity was also increased.