双低油菜育种进展

Review on Double-low Rapeseed Breeding

油菜是世界范围内最主要的油料作物。我国是世界上最大的油菜生产国和消费国,油菜油在我国食用植物油占较大的比重,双低油菜(低芥酸、低硫甙油菜)对人体健康和菜粕类产品的质量有重要影响。分析了国内外双低油菜育种现状及未来趋势,并对文山州发展双低油菜育种提供一些建议。

Rapeseed is the most important oilseed crop in the world and China is main producing area.The rapeseed oil accounts for large proportion in plant oil consumptions,and the quality of rapeseed oil is related to health and quality of life of Chinese.The double low rapeseed that is low erucic acid and glucosinolate rapeseed is a kind of improved canola variety.Understanding the progress of double low rapeseed breeding in the world can contribute to promote the program of breeding.The present status and trend of double low rapeseed breeding were analyzed and also some advices for development of double low rapeseed breeding in Wenshan Autonomous Prefecture were put forward.