中国海洋中药材品种调查

Investigation on the varieties of marine traditional chinese medicines in China

目的掌握流通领域中海洋中药材的商品状况,为海洋中药材的开发利用和质量管理对策提供基础信息。方法以中国国家级中药材市场(安国、亳州、清平、玉林)为主要基地,通过药市直接调查、走访药商、考察药材加工厂、文献与网络信息调研等途径,调查海洋中药材市场状况。结果海洋中药材在中药材市场流通的品种有78种,其中常见品种50种,大宗品种18种;市场流通混乱,大多海洋中药材基原生物不清,销量和资源量也不清;替代品、混淆品、伪品以及掺假等普遍存在。结论在中药材市场上,海洋中药材品种少,质量参差不齐,市场管理体系不健全,急需开发新药材品种,提升质量标准,建立规范的市场管理与运营机制。

Objective To investigate the circulation status of marine traditional chinese medicines （MTC- Ms） in the medicinal materials markets in China to offer the useful information for the development, u- tilization and quality control of MTCMs. Methods MTCMs circulation status was investigated by mar- ket survey, consultation to druggists, visiting to medicinal materials factories and literature survey based on four national medicinal materials markets, including Anguo Market, Bozhou Market, Qing- ping Market and Yulin Market. Results Up to 78 kinds of MTCMs were found in the medicinal materi- als markets, including 50 common varieties and 18 bulk commodity varieties. The current circulation of MTCMs in the markets was generally disordered. The original species of the most MTCMs were am- biguous. The sales volume and the natural resources were usually unclear. The substitutes, adulter- ants, counterfeits as well as sophistication were ubiquity. Conclusion Quite a few varieties of MTCMs are circulating in the medicinal materials markets in China. The quality of the most MTCMs is low and instable. The market management system is disordered. Therefore, it is necessary to exploit new MTCMs, improve quality standards for MTCMs, and establish normative market administration system.