抗战前后日本的“回教工作”与社团组织

Japanese Work to Chinese Muslims and Muslim Community Organizations around Anti-Japanese War

自20世纪初,日本民间组织黑龙会充当日本军政界在中国大陆搜集信息的情报机关,所派来中国从事"回教工作"者不下百人。一些日本间谍以学术考察为名,渗透内地,进行地理测绘,或在北京、上海等城市成立社团组织,创办报刊,从事所谓"回教运动"。抗战全面爆发以后,日本在北京扶植成立"中国回教总联合会",从事一系列阴谋分化活动。同一时期在大后方的国统区成立了"中国回教救国协会",与日伪回教组织进行斗争,一些回族学者撰文揭露日军试图利用民族问题分化中国的阴谋。

Since the beginning of the 20th century, Japanese folk organization ＂the Black Dragon Society＂ acted as the intelligence agency to collect information for Japanese army and were sent to China. Some of them penetrated into Chinese interior land for demic investigation; some of them set up social organizations in Beijing, S government, and more man 100 persons geography mapping in the name of acahanghai and other cities, and published newspapers and periodicals for their so-called ＂Islamic movement＂. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, an organization called ＂General Confederation of Chinese Muslims＂ was set up in Beijing with the help of Japan, engaging in a series of separatist activities. During the same period, an organization called ＂Chinese Islamic Association of National Salvation＂, founded in the KMT-controlled area, fight against the Japanese puppet Muslim organizations, and some Muslim scholars wrote articles uncovering the Japanese army＇ s conspiracy of separating China taking advantages of national issues.