当代宁夏农村回族女性婚姻状况的实证分析

An Eempirical Analysis of Hui Women Marital Status in the Countryside of Ningxia

回族妇女研究是中国妇女研究的重要组成部分。通过对回族已婚妇女婚姻基本状况的实证研究会发现,宁夏农村回族妇女作为穆斯林,她们在婚姻中婚姻的缔结、对婚姻有效性的看法、婚姻满意度等除了与宗教和传统习俗有关系外,其婚姻状况还明显存在着年龄、文化程度、生计方式间的差异。综合来看,目前宁夏农村地区的回族妇女的婚姻自主权较小,婚姻缔结和对婚姻的合法性的看法受传统习俗和宗教的影响,但世俗法律也日渐发挥重要作用;回族妇女中存在早婚的现象,但婚姻关系相对稳固、幸福感较强。

Hui women studies is the main part of the research on women China. Through the empirical study on the basic situation of marriage married women Hui will find, control the formation of Hui women marriage is mainly affected by the national marriage policy and national traditions and customs, the two major aspects of the. But the marriage life is mainly influenced by the three factors that affect women＇ s age, cultural degree and the live- lihoods of three variables. In general the Hui women in Ningxia rural area of marital autonomy is smaller, and the legitimacy of the marriage view of marriage, influenced by the traditional customs and religion, but also increasingly play an important role in civil law ; There are early marriage phenomenon of Hui nationality women in the west, but the marriage relationship is relatively stable, strong sense of happiness.