听觉词汇识别中语音信息的作用及理论模型

The function of phonological information and theoretical models in spoken word recognition

听觉词汇识别是理解口语的重要基础,而语音是影响词汇识别的重要因素。当前口语理解的研究热点是不同类型的语音信息如何影响口语词汇识别过程。本文综述了语音信息对口语词汇识别的作用。为进一步认识听觉语言加工的实质,本文在介绍语音信息作用的基础上,阐述并分析了当前影响较大的听觉词汇识别理论模型,同时对语音信息在听觉词汇识别中的研究进行了总结。

Spoken word recognition is a important foundation to understand spoken word and phonological information is a big factor affecting word recognition. One current issue with spoken language comprehension is how the different types of phonological information affects the process of spoken word recognition. This paper reviewed the function of phonological information to spoken word recognition.Based on the introduction of phonological information effect,this paper expatiates and analyzes current influential theorrtical models of spoken word recognition,summarizes the study of phonological information in spoken word recognition,and it can be a better tool to understand the nature of spoken word processing.