摘要
目的调查分析天津市肿瘤医院抗菌药物的使用情况。方法采用横断面调查方法,对天津市肿瘤医院2014年3月24日00:00~24:00所有住院的肿瘤患者抗菌药物使用情况进行调查。结果 1 259例肿瘤住院患者中,抗菌药物使用率为13.19%,单一用药率为83.13%,二联用药率为13.86%,三联及以上用药率为3.01%。全院治疗性应用抗菌药比例为78.92%,预防性应用比例13.86%,送检率77.86%。用药频率(DDDs)居前三位的依次是碳青霉烯类、第3代头孢菌素和β内酰胺/β内酰胺酶抑制剂。结论天津市肿瘤医院住院患者抗菌药物应用基本合理,但个别科室仍存在诸多不合理用药现象,需进一步加强管理。
Objective To carry out the cross-sectional survey on utilization of antibiotics in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. Methods In cross-sectional survey, the clinical utilization of all inpatients from 0 to 24 h on March 24 th 2014 was surveyed. Results Among 1 259 inpatients, the cross-sectional use rate of antibiotics was 13.19%, of which rate of single-drug was 83.13%, rate of double-drug was 13.86%, and rate of triple-drug and above was 3.01%. The therapeutic use rate of antibiotics was 78.92%, and the prophylactic use rate was 13.86%. Rate of etiological examination for therapeutic medication was 77.86%. The top three antibiotics in the list of DDDs were carbapenems, third generation of cephalosporins, and β-lactam/ β-lactamase inhibitors. Conclusions In Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, the cross-sectional application rate of antibiotics is reasonable, but there is also some phenomenon of many unreasonable medicines in some department, which needs further efforts to strengthen the management.
出处
《现代药物与临床》
CAS
2014年第11期1303-1307,共5页
Drugs & Clinic
关键词
抗菌药物
肿瘤
横断面调查
合理用药
antibiotics
tumor
cross-sectional survey
rational use of drugs