2005-2013年北京市昌平区梅毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Changping District of Beijing in 2005-2013

目的了解2005-2013年昌平区梅毒的发病趋势和流行特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中梅毒疫情数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2013年昌平区梅毒报告发病率达21.28/10万,较2005年上升1.67倍,年均增长6.63%;隐性梅毒占全部梅毒病例的60.21%;发病年龄集中在20-49岁,占69.40%;早期显性梅毒报告病例数,男女之比为2.05∶1,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论无业青壮年、流动务工人员是昌平区梅毒防治的重点人群,扩大梅毒筛查检测,继续开展有效的综合干预措施,控制梅毒和其他性病的流行。

Objective To understand the incidence trend and epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Changping District in 2005-2013, and provide scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Syphilis epidemic data from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed by de- scriptive epidemiological analysis. Results In 2013, the reported incidence of syphilis reached 21.28/100,000, increased by 1.67 times compared to 2005, with an average annual growth rate of 6.63%. Latent syphilis accounted for 60.21% of all syphilis cases. Patients at the age of 20-49 years old accounted for 69.40%. The male to female ratio was 2.05 ： 1 in cases of early dominant syphilis, showing a significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Un- employed youth and migrant workers are key population for syphilis prevention and control in Changping District. It is important to expand syphilis screening and continue to carry out comprehensive effective intervention measures to control the epidemic of syphilis and other venereal diseases.