小儿汗证的中医药治疗

Chinese medicine therapy for pediatric sweat syndrome

小儿汗证是指小儿在安静状态下、正常环境中全身或局部出汗过多,甚则大汗淋漓的一种病证。因患儿气阴不足、营卫不和、卫表不固或脾胃湿热而致,病机之关键在于阴阳失调、腠理开合失司和湿热郁蒸。中医药治疗主要以药物内服辨证施治,或以药粉外扑、洗浴、敷脐止汗,或施以针灸推拿,疗效均较肯定,且均未见明显不良反应。今后应结合多种方法,形成具有中医药特色的治疗体系,并积极进行中药剂型改革和中药外治法的拓展。

Pediatric sweat syndrome refers to the children in the normal environment of quiet condition, systemic or local sweat is too much, even be drenched in sweat. This is because of children with deficiency of Qi and Yin, disharmony between Ying and Wei, instability of defensive Qi or with damp heat in the spleen and the stomach. The key of pathogenesis lies in the imbalance of Yin and Yang, the disorders of Couli＇ s function and depressive hot and humid. There are internal treat- ments based on syndrome differentiation, or powder on outside, scouring bath, applying the umbilicus in order to restrain the sweat, or using acupuncture and massage. These treatments all had certain curative effect and hardly any adverse reactions. It should found a treatment system with characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine by combining with a variety of meth- ods, reform the dosage form of Chinese medicine and expand external treatment of Chinese medicine.