农民创业代际传递的理论与实证分析——来自江西35县(市)1716份样本证据

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Peasants' Entrepreneurship Intergenerational Transmission: 1716 Survey Samples of 35 Counties in Jiangxi Province

利用江西省农民创业调查数据,对农民创业代际传递进行理论与实证分析。在构建农民创业代际传递的理论分析框架、探讨农民创业代际传递发生的作用机理基础上,分别运用二元和多元Logistic模型对农民创业代际传递进行实证分析。结果表明:父母有创业经历的农民,其自己创业的可能性更大;父母创业可提高子女在相同行业创业的概率,并且父亲创业行业的代际传递效应更明显,母亲只在特色种植养殖业、餐饮服务业及商贸业等行业存在代际传递现象。另外,年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、风险态度、技能状况以及家庭人均收入水平对农民创业有不同程度的影响。

This paper makes theoretical and empirical analysis of peasants＇ entrepreneurship intergenerational transmission based on survey data of Jiangxi province. Analysis framework of peasants＇ entrepreneurship intergenerational transmission is constructed to explore the mechanism of peasants＇ entrepreneurship intergenerational transmission occurred. Bivariate Logistic model and multivariate Logistic model are used respectively to make empirical analysis on peasants＇ entrepreneurship intergenerational transmission. Results show that the peasants whose parents have entrepreneurial experience are more likely to start their own business. Peasant＇ parents can improve the probability of their entrepreneurial venture in the same industry, and the transfer effect of father＇ venture industry is much more apparent, but the intergenerational transmission from mother only exit in characteristic planting industry, catering industry and business industry. In addition, peasants＇ age, gender, marital status, education level, risk attitude, skills and family per capita income levels have different influence on the peasants＇ entrepreneurship.