清代苏州紫阳书院教育实践述论

A Review of the Education Practice of Suzhou Ziyang Classical Learning Academy in the Qing Dynasty

紫阳书院是苏州历史上著名的教育机构,它为清代苏州的文化和教育事业作出了重要贡献。紫阳书院在教育制度、课程内容、学术影响等方面都具有独特性,其长期的教育实践活动表现为追求教育独立,有严格的教育教学管理制度,以及教育教学和学术研究相结合等。其教育实践对今天的高等教育有借鉴价值,高校学术研究应重视解决实际问题,要重视学习的系统性,强调学生的努力和长远目标的建立,教育不应放弃学业成绩的严格标准等。

Ziyang Classical I.earning Academy is a notable educational institution in the history of Suzhou, and it made significant contributions to Suzhou＇s culture and education during the Qing Dynasty. The academy was unique in such aspects as educational system, course arrangement and academic influence. For a long time, its education practice was characterized by educational independence, strict teaching management regulations, combination of teaching and research and so forth. The education practice of Ziyang Classical Learning Academy provides valuable references for today＇s higher education, i.e. universities should focus on practical problems in its research work, pay attention to the system of schooling, and emphasize students＇ efforts and objectives in the long run, and strict criteria for school achievement should never be neglected in education.