工程伦理研究的困境与出路——基于学理意义上的审视与研究

The Plight of Engineering Ethics Research and the Way Out——Based on the Theoretical Significance and Research

工程伦理属于道德哲学研究范畴,研究应超越"问题"上升到"主义"层面,进行形上研究,这样才能摆脱工程伦理研究虚假繁荣的流弊;在工程体系中工程决策和监管最为关键,但由于隐身于工程表象背后,为多数研究者所忽视,工程伦理研究必须从工程一线转入背后决定环节才能真正取得实效;工程伦理具有实践理性,理性归属于道德,但不属于伦理,因此工程伦理虽然叫做伦理,但是要规范的却是道德,需要对工程体系决定环节进行自觉意识意义上的规范。

Engineering ethics belong to the category of moral philosophy,which should go beyond “problem”to “social-ism”level and carry out metaphysical study so as to get rid of false prosperity of engineering ethics research.It is the most crucial factor in engineering decision-making and supervision.But due to the fact that engineering ethics is hidden behind engineering appearances,it is ignored by most of the researchers.Engineering ethics research must be shifted from engi-neering line to the decision-making process,so that actual effect can be achieved.Engineering ethics carries practical ra-tional,and rational belongs to morality,not the ethics.Even though the engineering ethics is called ethics,it is morality which needs stipulation,i.e.,self-stipulation on decision-making process.