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preS1抗原和核心抗原联检在监测HBV复制中的应用价值

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摘要 目的:探讨同时检测前S1抗原(preS1抗原)和核心抗原(HBcAg)即双抗原联检在监测乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者体内病毒复制状态的临床应用价值。方法:选取HBsAg 阳性且经实时荧光定量 PCR 检测HBV DNA的HBV感染者血清,按HBV DNA定量结果分为4组,分别为1组<103 copies/mL、2组103~104 copies/mL、3组105~106 copies/mL、4组≥107 copies/mL,每组40例,共160例,双抗体夹心ELISA进行preS1抗原和HBeAg 检测及双抗原联检,比较三种方法检测结果与 HBV DNA 定量的对应关系,以40例健康体检者血清为阴性对照。结果:4组样本的双抗原联检、preS1抗原和HBeAg的阳性率分别为1组:22.5%(9/40)、17.5%(7/40)、2.5%(1/40);2组:72.5%(29/40)、52.5%(21/40)、17.5%(7/40);3组:92.5%(37/40)、90.0%(36/40)、75.0%(30/40);4组:100%(40/40)、100%(40/40)、97.5%(39/40);阴性对照组无一例阳性。结论:双抗原联检在HBV DNA处于中低载量的感染者比单独检测preS1抗原和HBeAg能更好地反映HBV复制,但是在高病毒载量的感染者中三者差异无显著性。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第23期3846-3848,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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