南京市居民酒驾KAP干预效果分析

Effectiveness of intervention on konwledge,attitude and practice about drinking driving among general population in Nanjing

目的了解江苏省南京市酒驾干预活动对公众酒驾相关知识、态度和行为的影响。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,于干预前后分别选择南京市2个城区和2个郊县的2 290、2 245人进行问卷调查。结果饮酒驾驶、醉酒驾驶、非营运车辆醉驾和营运车辆醉驾吊销驾照期限的知晓率干预前分别为20.2%、14.2%、6.6%、6.0%,干预后分别为42.2%、35.5%、11.8%、13.7%,干预后均高于干预前(均P<0.001);干预前后酒驾态度均尚可;干预后酒驾自我报告率(10.9%)低于干预前(15.7%);郊区、男性、≤40岁、初中及以下教育程度、已婚者干预后酒驾率下降明显(P<0.05);交警执法活动,对驾驶员进行呼气酒精测试以及户外广告、宣传栏、手册、折页等宣传方式高于干预前。结论经干预后,公众酒驾知晓情况和酒驾行为均有所改善,态度保持良好。

Objective To assess the effectiveness of interventions on knowledge, attitude and practice about drinking driving among general population in Nanjing city of Jiangsu province. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was applied to conduct a questionnaire survey among residents aged 18 -69 years and living in Nanjing city at least six months both before and after an intervention program for drinking driving in the public. Results Totally 2 290 and 2 245 eligible questionnaires were collected in the two surveys. The awareness rates for the minimum blood alcohol concentration as the criteria of driving under the influence of alcohol（DUI） and driving while intoxicated （DWI）, the duration of license suspension for driving a non-commercial and commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated among the participants were 20. 2% ,14. 2% ,6. 6% ,and 6. 0% before the intervention and 42. 2% ,35.5% ,11.8% ,and 13.7% after the intervention, with significant increases after the intervention（ all P 〈 0. 001 ）. No significant difference in attitude toward drinking driving among the participants after the intervention. The self-reported drinking driving rate of post-intervention （ 10. 9% ） was lower than that of pr-intervention（ 15.7% ） and self-reported drinking driving rate decreased significantly for the participants of living in suburb areas, male, aged ≤40 years, with the education of junior high school or below, and the married （P 〈 0. 05 for all）. Self-reported witness of police enforcement activity on drinking driving, breath alcohol test on drivers, reading outdoor advertisements, billboards, brochures, and other materials about drinking driving were also increased after the intervention. Conclusion The awareness and behavior about drinking driving were improved among general population after the intervention program and the public maintained a good attitude toward drinking driving