甘肃省党参种植生产现状的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Situation of Codonopsis pilosula Planting and Production in Gansu Province

目的:为甘肃省大宗药材合理种植、生产提供依据。方法:通过对甘肃省党参的种质资源现状、田间管理、采收加工、养护贮藏和市场销售等生产现状进行实地考察和农户走访,对调查信息进行整理和分析。结果与结论:调查结果表明,党参资源存在种质、品质参差不齐,种子、种苗的前期投入成本逐年攀高,田间管理措施少,养护贮存措施粗放,党参市场价格波动大,种植面积盲目扩大等问题。建议做好党参适宜性生产区划,规范党参种质来源和质量,进一步对农户进行规范化栽培的田间管理、采收、加工和运输的培训和监督;充分利用已建成的国家中药资源野外动态监测站对党参进行及时的动态监测分析,对党参的种植和生产做出市场预判和决策依据;积极探索新型发展模式,形成规范化的党参种植生产链条。

OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for reasonable planting and production of bulk medicinal materials in Gansu prov- ince. METHODS： The planting and production of C. pilosula in Gansu province were investigated by on-the-spot investigation and interviewing famers about the germplasm resources, field management, harvest and processing, conservation and marketing. RE- SULTS＆CONCLUSIONS： The investigation show that germplasm and seedling quality are uneven, and the upfront costs of plant- ing has been rising year by year; the techniques of the field management, conservation and storage are still extensive, and there are other problems in its actual process about greater market fluctuation and blind expansion of cultivated area. It is suggested to de- velop suitable regional distribution and standardize the source and quality of germplasm so as to train and supervise farmers about field management, harvest, processing and transportation; analyze the resource status of C. pilosula in time by using Chinese Herb- al Medicine Resource Dynamic Monitoring Station （CDMS） and make the market expectation and decision-making of C. pilosula plating and production; explore new development mode to standard C. pilosula plating and production chain.