海口滨海平原型高尔夫园林SBE美景度评价

Assessment on Quality of Landscape in Coastal Plain Golf Course of Haikou by SBE Method

高尔夫运动注重户外体验,对场地的景观表现有着更高的要求。为正确认识和解析高尔夫球场中景观变化和景观元素选择对于景观质量的影响,本研究选择海口滨海平原型高尔夫球场中的3个球场(三公里国际、月亮湾和东山高尔夫)作为研究对象,采用SBE美景度评价法将景观质量量化并对美景度得分数据进行分析。结果表明:海口滨海平原型高尔夫中存在规律性的景观落差和景观变化频率,落差越大,景观变化越明显;变化频率越频繁,整体景观越趋于稳定。景观元素材质的丰富程度和搭配的复杂程度直接决定景观质量的高低,单体景观元素中以植物对美景度得分影响最重要,其次为地形、水体和山石。

The expression of landscape of fine scenery is required to the outdoor experience of golf.In order to correctly understand and analyze the influence about the landscape changes and landscape elements selection on the landscape quality of golf course,three typical golf courses in Haikou were taken as the research objects.They were Sangongli Golf Course,Moon-bay Golf Course and Dongshan Golf Course.SBE （Scenic Beauty Estimation） method was used to quantify the landscape quality,and the score of scenic beauty was analysised.The final results showed there were frequency and regularity changes of landscape in coastal plain courses in Haikou.Bigger fall would lead to more obvious landscape change,and more frequency change would lead to more stable overall landscape.The quality of the landscape was directly determined by the richness of material and the complexity of match of landscape elements.Plant was the most important monomer of landscape elements for the beauty degree score,followed by terrain,water and rocks.