摘要
目的:观察重症瓣膜病患者术后使用左西孟旦对肾功能的影响。方法:2012年12月至2014年9月术后使用左西孟旦的重症瓣膜病患者36例为治疗组,2011年10月至2012年12月术后未使用左西孟旦的重症瓣膜病患者36例为对照组,记录两组术前(T1)、术后返回ICU(T2)、术后24 h(T3)、术后3 d(T4)、术后7 d(T5)的血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐值(Cr)、肌酐清除率(Ccr)、ICU停留时间、术后住院时间及发生急性肾损伤(AKI)、使用肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)例数。结果:两组Ccr在T3(P=0.02)、T4(P=0.008)有明显差异;BUN在T2(P=0.03)、T3(P=0.01)、T4(P=0.007)有明显差异;两组AKI发生率(P=0.003)、CRRT使用率(P=0.01)、ICU停留时间(P=0.0008)和术后住院时间(P=0.007)均有明显差异。结论:重症瓣膜病患者术后使用左西孟旦可有效改善肾脏功能,降低术后AKI发生率及CRRT使用率,减少ICU和术后住院时间。
Objective:To observe the effect of Levosimendan to renal function in severe valvular disease. Methods: According to the inclusion criteria, from Oct 2011 to Dec 2012,36 consecutive cases were control group with severe valvular disease not used Levosimendan,while from Dec 2012 to Sep 2014,36 cases as treatment group used Levosimendan after operation with severe valvular disease. Record blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum ereatinine (Cr)in the two groups in preoperative(T1), postoperative return ICU (T2), postoperative 24 h (T3), postoperative 3 d (T4), postoperative 7 d (T5), calculated creatinine clearance (Ccr), ICU stay time, postoperative hospital stay and number of aente kidney injury (AKI), renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Results: Ccr in the treatment group and control group in T3 (P=0.02), T4 (P=0.008) were statistically difference, BUN in T2 (P= 0.03), T3 (P=0.01), T4(P=0.007) were significantly different. The treatment group and control group in ICU stay time (P=0.0008) and postoperative hospital stay (P=0.007) were significant difference, as the incidence of AKI (P= 0.003) and CRRT (P=0.01). Conclusion: Using Levosimendan can improve the kidney function, reduce the incidence of postoperative AKI and CRRT, cut down the ICU stay time and postoperative hospital stay.
出处
《岭南急诊医学杂志》
2014年第5期391-392,398,共3页
Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine
关键词
左西孟旦
重症心瓣膜病
急性肾损伤
持续肾替代治疗
Levosimendan
severe valvular heart disease
acute kidney injury
continuous renal replacement therapy