湖南省初中生体育锻炼行为现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Status Quo of Physical Exercise Behavior of Junior High School Students in Hunan Province

采用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对湖南省初中生体育锻炼行为的现状进行调查统计。分析结果显示20.8%的初中生养成了体育锻炼的习惯;23.9%的初中生认为体育锻炼的作用是保持健康、不生病;65.9%的初中生赞成自己现应具备一定的体育知识与运动技能;41.5%的初中生认为参加体育锻炼的动机是增进健康、提高免疫力;31.3%人已达到体育人口锻炼标准;初中生一般是在下午5到7点间在学校体育场馆与同学、朋友一起进行体育锻炼。研究发现体育场地设施的缺乏、学习任务重与家庭是否支持、锻炼环境等是影响初中生参加体育锻炼行为的主要因素,对此提出相关建议。

Using literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and other research methods, this paper investigates and analyzes the present situation of physical exercise behavior of the junior middle school students in hunan province. It is found that 20.8% junior high school students have formed the habit of physical exercise; 65.9% students consider that they have got certain knowledge and sports skills; 23.9% students consider that taking part in physical exercise motivation is to improve health, enhance immunity, tests, etc.; 31.3% students have reached the exercise standard of sports population; Junior high school students usually take exercise at 5 to 7 PM with classmates and friends in the school sports venues; lack of sports facilities, learning task and environment, family supporting or not are the main factors affecting the behavior of junior high school students to participate in physical exercise. Some suggestions to this problem also have been put forward in this paper.