潮州市居民体质指数、血压、血脂及血糖水平分析

Analysis of the Body Mass Index,Blood Pressure,Blood Fat and Blood Sugar Level of the Residents in Chaozhou City

目的:调查潮州市居民体质指数及血压、血脂与血糖水平,为评估潮州居民健康生活方式提供依据。方法:对1318名潮州市18岁以上居民进行问卷调查,统计分析其自述体质指数、低体重、超重、肥胖及异常血压、血脂和血糖发生率。结果:潮州市居民平均体质指数男性为22.86±3.65,女性为21.55±2.93。体重偏低、正常、超重和肥胖率分别为8.35%、65.63%、19.35%和6.67%。高血压、高血脂和高血糖发生率分别为18.29%、13.64%和10.63%。结论:潮州市居民体质指数、超重、肥胖率及高血压、高血脂发生率低于国内其他地区,低体重发生率则高于国内其他地区。

[Objective] To survey on body mass index（BMI） and blood pressure,blood fat and blood sugar level of the residents in Chaozhou city, providing the basis for the healthy lifestyle of residents.[Method] A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1318 residents above the age of 18 in Chaozhou city, statistical analysis of the prevalence of self-reported BMI, low weight, overweight, obesity and abnormal blood pressure, blood fat and blood sugar were carried out.[Result]The average BMI of the males residents were 22.86 ± 3.65, which of the female residents were 21.55± 2.93. Low weight, normal, overweight and obesity rates were 8.35%, 65.63%, 19.35% and 6.67% respectively. Hypertension, hyperlipemia and hyperglycemia were 18.29%, 13.64% and 10.63% respectively. [Conclusion] prevalence of BMI, overweight, obesity and hypertension, high blood lipid of the residents in Chaozhou city were lower than those of the residents in other regions in China, but the prevalence of low weight was higher.