成都市残疾人体育健身现状调查及对策研究

Investigation and Countermeasure to the Disabled Sports Ftness in Chengdu City

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法对成都市残疾人体育健身现状进行研究分析,结果显示:成都市残疾人学历以初中及以下为主;经济条件较差;对体育健身的态度比较积极;参与体育健身的动机是强身健体、娱乐休闲和提高人际交往能力;体育健身项目以简单易行、容易操作、练习的项目为主;主要健身场所有家里、学校、公园、社区等;经济困难是制约成都市残疾人体育健身的根本原因。提出了成都市残疾人体育健身发展对策。

Using literature,questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other methods, this paper analyzes the present situation and problems of the disabled sports fitness of Chengdu city, the results show that： education for the disabled is givenpriority to the junior middle school and below it; the economic condition of them is poor; the attitude towards sports of them is positive; their motivation of participating in sports is entertainment, leisure fitness, strengthening the body and improving interpersonal skills; the sports fitness activities they participating in is simple, easy to operate, and given priority to the practical exercise; the main fitness place which they doing exercise are home, school, park, community, etc.; economic hardship is the restricted factor of the disabled sports fitness in Chengdu. Countermeasures to the development of disabled sports fitness in Chengdu are also put forward in this paper.