既往采供血艾滋病感染为主地区娱乐场所女性性工作者艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染率调查

Former paid blood donors in AIDS epidemic area entertainment Investigation and analysis of female sex workers to HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C for 5 years

目的了解既往采供血艾滋病感染为主地区娱乐场所女性性工作者艾滋病、性病感染现状及防治知识知晓水平、高危行为特征,为防治策略的制定提供依据。方法 2009-2013年对信阳市娱乐场所女性性工作者开展问卷调查、干预和采样监测。结果连续5年共调查娱乐场所女性服务人员2 152人次,平均年龄为23岁,与客人发生商业性行为时每次使用安全套的比例仅为63.45%,检出HIV阳性2人,梅毒49例,丙肝阳性10例,艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染率分别为0.09%、2.28%、0.46%。结论信阳市娱乐场所女性性工作者已经有艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝的流行,对艾滋病防治相关知识的认识水平参差不齐,存在不安全性行为,加强对暗娼人群艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育和行为干预,控制艾滋病经性途径传播工作十分必要。

Objective The level of understanding among former paid blood donors,high-risk behavior and HIV infection status of AIDS prevention knowledge of popular area of female sex workers in entertainment places member of AIDS,provide basis for the prevention and control strategy. Method The annual 2009-2013 of the entertainment female sex workers in Xinyang city to carry out face-to-face questionnaire investigation and sampling monitoring,intervention. Result For 5 consecutive years among the entertainment female service personnel 2 152 people,average age is 23 years old,the use of condoms in commercial sex and guests each accounted for only 63.45 %,there were 2cases were HIV positive,49 cases of syphilis,hepatitis C positive in 10 cases. Conclusion Entertainment female sex workers in Xinyang City,the level of understanding of knowledge related to AIDS prevention uneven,unsafe behavior,have AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C epidemic,strengthen the intervention among female sex workers in the publicity of AIDS knowledge education and behavior,control of AIDS through sexual transmission is necessary.