大学新生台风伤害防范知识调查分析

Investigation and analysis of typhoon injury prevention knowledge of freshmen

目的:调查大学新生对台风伤害防范知识掌握情况,为开展灾害教育,预防台风伤害发生、减轻台风伤害伤残率提供依据。方法:采用自制大学生台风灾害防范知识调查问卷对某医科大学320名新生进行调查。结果:大学新生认为台风引起的伤害排前3位的是:溺水(66.88%)、摔伤(61.25%)、触电(57.81%);避免台风伤害的行为排前3位的是:减少外出(74.06%)、关好门窗(74.06%)、远离不安全的建筑物(68.75%);知道如何处理伤害的学生为26.88%。结论:大学新生台风伤害的防范和处理知识比较欠缺,建议加强大学新生灾害教育,提高大学生台风伤害防范及处理能力。

Objective ：To investigate the status quo of freshmen on typhoon injury prevention knowledge, provided the basis for carry out disaster education, prevent typhoon injury and reduce disability rates. Methods：320 cases freshmen in Medical University were investigated with self design typhoon injury pre- vention knowledge questionnaire. Results：The injury caused by typhoon is the three top included drowning （66.88%） ,falls （61.25%） and electric shock （57.81% ）. The behavior of avoid injury is the three top included reduce out （74.06%）, shut doors and windows （74.06%） and away from unsafe build- ings （68.75 % ）. The freshmen who know how to deal with injury was 26.88%. Conclusion：The prevention and processing capacity of typhoon injury for freshmen with lacks knowledge ,we suggest that the college managers should enhance the disaster education and improve prevention measures and processing capacity for typhoon injury.