文化人类学视域下的《内经》研究

The Reference of Cultural Anthropology on the Research in Neijing

文化人类学具有跨文化研究的学科优势,其理论与方法逐渐在中医研究中得到关注,文化人类学在中医经典著作的《黄帝内经》的研究中理应发挥作用。理顺了法、英、美等西方有影响力的人类学家的理论与方法,并将其运用到《内经》研究中,分析了《内经》冠以"黄帝"书名的缘由、"祝由"治病、对重视"脏腑"功能的理解以及对所蕴含的传统文化思想的解读等相关内容,不仅拓宽了《内经》的研究领域,而且对于社会文化传播、《内经》国际化的学术交流以及教学都是有益的。

Cultural anthropology has an academic speciality of the intercultural research, whose theories and methods have been paid attention on the research of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Therefore, cultural anthropology should be applied to the research in Neijing. This paper analyzed some related contents in Neijing, such as the reason of the title of Neijing, treating the diseases by prayer, the comprehension about the function of viscera, and the reading on the thought of the traditional cultural contained. The research not only widened our horizons of the research in Neijing, but also contributed to international academic exchange and teaching.