鲍德里亚对马克思主义自然观的批判

Baudrillard's Critique of the Marxist View of Nature

在《生产之镜》中,鲍德里亚认为马克思主义的生产逻辑并未摆脱资本主义政治经济学视角下对待自然的态度,自然依旧处于被人类奴役、支配的附属地位。而通过对于马克思主义自然概念和生产理论的考察发现,马克思主义的自然概念具有无比丰富的内涵,其中蕴含着先在性、审美性、实践性、历史性和社会性等多个维度。马克思的"生产一般"概念是一种合理抽象的结果,它所包含的内容就是各个不同的生产所共有的那种标志性和规定性的东西。因此,鲍德里亚对于马克思主义自然观的批判是不准确的。

In Le Miroir de la production,Jean·Baudrillard believes that the logic of production form Marxism did not escape the attitude towards the natural in the political economy perspective of capitalism,human nature is still in a subsidiary position. Through to the Marxist concept of nature and production,we found that the Marxist concept of nature has very rich content,which contains priority,aesthetic,practical,historical and social resistance. Marx＇s concept of＂production＂is the result of a rational abstract,it contains the common that mark and stipulation from all the different production have. Thus,Baudrillard＇s critique of Marxist view of nature is not accurate.