秦汉三国时期的屠城现象

Massacre Phenomenon during Qin and Han Dynasties and the Three Kingdoms

屠城是人类战争中野蛮和暴力的集中体现。秦汉三国时期,随着人类战争残酷性的升级,屠城开始大量出现,但这一时期屠城的分布却极不平均,大体上和平年代屠城较少发生,动乱年代则较为多见。同后世的屠城相比,这一时期的屠城缺乏明确的战略目的,仅仅只是为了泄愤、报复或者掠夺城市的财富,仍然停留在低级野蛮的阶段。屠城方式上,除了纵兵抢掠外,还常配合火攻、水攻等方式,以增强屠城的效果。

Massacre is the concentrated expression of human brutality of war and violence. During Qin and Han Dynasties and the Three Kingdoms,with escalating human war,massacre started to appear. During the peacetime,massacre is fewer than during the war. Compared with the later massacre,the massacre in this period was lack of a clear strategic goal,just for spite and looting of the wealth,and remained in the lower savage stage. The ways of massacre,in addition to the longitudinal soldiers looted,often were tied with the fire giving and water attacking in order to enhance the effect.