烟酒和体质量指数对AMS评分的影响

The influence of smoking,drinking and body mass index on the aging males' symptoms scale score

目的分析烟酒和体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)对中老年男性症状量表(aging males’symptoms scale,AMS)评分的影响。方法采用整群及年龄分层抽样方法随机选取受访者,结合调查问卷结果分析烟酒和BMI对AMS评分的影响。结果接受调查问卷的中老年男性1 245人,其中同时具有合格血样和有效问卷的城区174人、平原农村790人、山区农村233人,共计1 197人。统计分析发现饮酒和BMI对AMS评分无显著影响;在烟龄10年之内,随着烟龄的增加性功能症状会有逐步的改善,性功能症状平均得分由9.3逐步降至8.4;但烟龄超过10年后,性功能症状开始恶化,其评分均值随着烟龄逐步达到9.8;即使采取戒烟措施,性功能症状的评分均值仍会达到10.6,提示长期吸烟造成的性功能损害可能具有不可逆性。结论饮酒和BMI对AMS评分无显著影响;吸烟对AMS评分,特别是其中的性功能症状部分有显著影响,长期吸烟造成的性功能损害可能具有不可逆性。

Objective To investigate the influence of smoking,drinking and body mass index（ BMI） on the aging males’ symptoms scale（ AMS） score. Methods The ageing men were recruited and investigated by cross- section research and the influence of smoking,drinking and BMI on the AMS score was analyzed. Results 1 245 male participants were investigated and 1 197 male participants were involved in the final analysis,including 174 urban aging male,790 village male in plain and 233 village male in mountain area. Statistical analysis found that the AMS score was not influenced by drinking and BMI. For aging men who have smoked no more than 10 years,the sexual symptoms score descend from 9. 3 to 8. 4,symptoms will be improved gradually; For aging men who have smoked more than 10 years,the sexual symptoms have the tendency of getting worse and the score raised up to 9. 8; And the sexual symptoms score could raised to 10. 6 even after stopping smoking which suggest that the sexual symptoms caused by smoking maybe irreversible. Conclusion The AMS score was influenced by smoking instead of body mass index or drinking and the sexual symptoms caused by long term smoking maybe irreversible.