网络社会治理的目标取向和行动原则

A Research on the Target Orientation and Action Principles of Social Governance of the Internet Society

人类社会生活是一种共同的生活样态,网络社会生活亦是如此。网络社会治理,即根源于网络社会共同体生活的内在需要。随着人们网络社会生活的快速展开,在其现实社会影响不断增加的同时,网络社会生活中也出现了行为失范、关系失调、矛盾冲突、利益侵害、秩序紊乱等诸多现象和问题,从而将网络社会治理这一实践课题的重要性和紧迫性凸显出来。本文认为,网络社会治理,是针对网络社会共同体生活而实施的一种社会性治理,它以互联网络和网络社会为主要指涉对象,由政府、企业、社会组织以及个人等多方主体和多种社会力量参与其中,是社会治理的一种特定类型,目的在于形成网络社会生活的正常运行状态和群体生活秩序,促进网络社会文明的健康持续发展。网络社会治理应当坚持增进网络主体理性、建构网络生活秩序、疏解网络社会冲突、优化网络社会环境和实现网络主体自由的目标取向;行动推展层面,网络社会治理则要遵循彰显文明、依法治理、保障权益、多元联动、强化责任、跨域协作的基本行动原则。

The Internet society and on-line life is a state of community life. The social governance of the Internet Society roots in the inherent need of the on-line community life. Along with the rapid development of the on-line life in the Internet society,its social impact increased frequently,meanwhile,behavior anomie,relationship disorders,contradiction and conflict,infringement of interests,order disorder occurred. Under these circumstances,the social governance of the Internet Society becomes very important. This paper points out that the social governance of the Internet Society is a type of social governance,its object scope are Internet and the life of the Internet Society. The government,enterprises,social organizations and individuals will participate in the process of the social governance of the Internet Society. The purpose of the social governance of the Internet Society is to ensure the Internet function normally,to form social order of the on-line life and to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the social civilization of the Internet Society. The author has explained the connotation of the social governance of the Internet Society,discussed its target orientation and action principles.