阿兰·巴迪的“反政治哲学”——关于左派政治的哲学思考

Alain Badiou's“Contre philosophie-politique”

越来越多的西方学者认识到了阿兰·巴迪哲学思想的深刻性与独创性,国内学者也开始了对于巴迪著作的译介。但无论是国内学术界,还是作为西方主流的英美学术界,对于阿兰·巴迪的研究都属于起步阶段,对作为其思想重要组成部分的政治理论鲜有全面深入的研究。本文基于巴迪在哲学上的创造,尝试对其政治思想进行较为系统的梳理,并在独立分析的基础上将之其命名为"反政治哲学"。巴迪的"反政治哲学"包含三个主要方面:对资本主义国家的反抗、对代议制民主的批评以及对西方左派政党组织形式的反思。这三个方面也可以大致反映法国左派思想的最新理论建构。

As Alain Badiou is becoming popular in the English speaking academic circles, more and more scholars have realized his philosophical creativity. However, few scholar imparts profound research to Badiou＇ political thoughts. In this paper, I term Badiou＇ political thoughts as＂Contre philosophie politique＂for his attacks on liberalist political philosophy. Badiou＇ ＂Contre philosophie-politique＂, reflecting also the latest theoretical construction of the French left thinkers, contains three main aspects：the critics to the capitalist state, the rethinking of the representative democracy and the searching for the repla- cing type to the western leftist parties.