1[2]Gordon,Jan,and Veronica Hollinger (eds.)Blood Read:the Vampire as Metaphor in Contemporary Culture.Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,1997.P.6
3[4]Ramsland,Katherine.The Vampire Companion:The Official Guide toAnne Rice's The Vampire Chronicles.New York.Ballantine Books,1995.P.488
4[5]Sontag,Susan.Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and its Metaphors.New York:Anchor Books,1990.P.160
5[6]Auerbach,Nina.Our Vampires,Ourselves.Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1995.PP.42,112
6David Punter.The Literature of Terror:A History of Gothic Fictions from 1765 to the Present Day.Vol.2.London and New York:Longman,1996.pp.18-19.9.20.
7Bram Stoker.Dracula(New York:Barnes and Nobles,1998)p.42.
8Anne Rice.Interview with the Vampire,New York:Ballantine Books,1976.pp.13-17;p.23.p.243.p.249.pp.8-19.p.230.p.244.p.316-317.p.286.p.239.p.262.
9Anne Rice, The Vampire Lestat,New York:Ballatine Books, 1985, pp. 474-475; p. 355; p. 107; p. 245; p. 308; p. 56; pp. 334-335; p. 383; m~. 237, 338, 355, 358.
10Clifford Geertz.The Interpretation of Cultures:Selected Essays.New York:Basic Booka.1973.pp.4-5.