浅谈历史上两次异域服饰引入对中国古代官服的影响

A preliminary study of the two influences of exotic costumes on the official costumes in ancient China

注重吸收融合其他民族的优秀文化精华,是中国古代服饰文化内容丰富、长盛不衰的一个重要原因。发生在战国时期的赵武灵王"胡服骑射"和隋唐时期引入的胡装"圆领袍",这两次异域服饰的引入,对中国古代官服朝多元方向发展起到了非常积极的作用。尽管这两次服饰引入发生的时间不同,内容各异,但它们在丰富中国古代官服文化的内涵、拓展古代官服文化的外延等方面作用显著,所产生的影响也是极其深远的。

The acceptance of the fine cultural elements of other ethnic groups was one of the important sources for the diversity and prosperity of the clothing culture in ancient China. There were two positive influences from the exotic costumes on the diversity of the official costumes in ancient China,one being'wearing Hu costumes and adopting Hu military tactics by Emperor Zhaowuling in the Period of the Warring States and the other being'round-collar gown in Hu style'in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Though the two cases were different in time and content,they enriched the cultural implications of the official costumes in ancient China and exerted far-reaching influence on the diversity of Chinese clothing culture.