人类中心主义与现代实践论的生命哲学

Anthropocentrism and modern practical philosophy of life

从现代实践论的生命哲学的角度看,人类中心主义的存在论基础是把自然看做一种僵死的、无生命的东西,一种工具性、客观性的东西,而不是看做一种有着独立价值和非人格的主体。另外,它是现代资本对自然的异化的结果。而其认识论基础是西方传统理性主义的二元对立的思维方式。所以,破除人类中心主义,一方面要从哲学理念上实现由传统实践论的生命哲学向现代实践论的生命哲学的转变,超越认识论哲学,另一方面必须超越现代资本主义的生产方式和价值观,实现人与自然、个人与社会的和谐共处。

In the perspective of modern practical philosophy of life,the ontological foundation of anthropocentrism lies in the following: it treats nature as something dead and lifeless,or something instrumental and objective,rather than an impersonal subject with independent values.Besides,it is a result of the alienation of nature by modern capital. Its epistemological foundation is the dichotomic thinking mode in the traditional Western rationalism. So if we want to get rid of anthropocentrism,we should on the one hand transform the traditional to the modern practical philosophy of life and transcend the epistemological philosophy,and on the other hand transcend the modern capitalist mode of production and values,and realize a harmonious coexistence of man and nature as well as that of individuals and the society.