明清陈埭回族丁氏家族符号演变与文学独异性探析

The Change of Chen Dai Hui Ding Family Status in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Their Literary Uniqueness

明清泉州陈埭回族丁氏家族伴随着科场上的频频折桂,家族性质也从重商的乡绅之家渐渐发展成为重文的士绅望族,拥有了具有家族特色的庞大文学梯队。中晚明至清初,自八世丁仪到十三世丁炜、丁兄弟,丁氏家族六代十余人皆有诗文流传,丁炜、丁兄弟二人更是文名远扬。清代中晚期,丁氏族人丁廷兰组织的具有浓厚文学色彩的社团鹏霄榭为家族文学的延续开启了新的模式。陈埭丁氏家族文学创作不仅绵延二百多年,而且有着自己的独异性:紧随文坛风尚,崇尚冲和平淡、清新自然的诗风,文学体裁多样化,凸形与线形发展轨迹并存。

As members of the Chendai Hui Ding family frequently ranked among the top in imperial examinations,the family gradually developed into a grand one of gentry from a profit-oriented business family. A huge literary echelon with family characteristics had been formulated. In the late Ming to early Qing Dynasties,from Ding Yi to Ding Wei and Ding Fu,a dozen family members from six generations enjoyed reputations for their literary works,and the brothers Ding Wei and Ding Fu were the most distinguished among them. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty,Dingting Lan organized the literary society of Xiao Peng Pavilion and unfolded a new chapter in the continuation of the family literature. The Dings not only stretched their literary fame over a span of two hundred years,but also developed their literary uniqueness,which is characterized by their trendy,plain,diversified,natural and fresh literary styles and the coexistence of linear and focused development of family literature.