对中国武术发展“顶层设计”中几个理论问题的思考

Reflection on the Theoretical Issues of the “Top-layer Design” in Chinese Martial Arts Development

中国武术的发展长期以"体育"的身份来标榜自己,为能够成为奥运项目进行着由内到外的改革,但是这种改革使得武术的发展越来越违背了我们最初的意愿,造成了文化层面的缺失、技术层面的异化。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对中国武术的发展进行了相关的研究与总结,认为:中国武术的发展现状迫切要求我们加强对武术发展"顶层设计"的新一轮思考,并坚守以"弘扬民族文化,凸显中华价值"的目标追求;"坚守主体意识,践行中国道路"的文化立场;"标榜中国身份,彰显文化魅力"的国际传播;"拓展存在空间,追求多元挖掘"的资源开发为底线,以此来达到中国武术的"大发展大繁荣"。

The development of Chinese martial arts has always claimed itself as“sport” for a long time and has ex-perience a series of reform in order to become an Olympic event, but the reform has put the development of martial arts into an embarrassing situation of going against its original will, which leads to the absence of cultural dimension and the dissimilation of technique levels. The paper depends on literature and logical analysis to research and summarize Chinese martial arts development, believing that the present development situation urgently requires a fresh reflection on the“top-level design” with the philosophy of “carrying forward the national culture and highlighting the Chinese value” as its ultimate goal. We should also adhere to the subject consciousness, practice the cultural standpoint of China’ s road, a-dopt the international communication by advertising Chinese identity and manifesting cultural charm, and stick to the re-source development bottom line of “ expanding existence space and perusing diversified development ” so as to achieve the goal of grand development and prosperity of Chinese martial arts.