我国农业经营模式与新型农业的总体取向

China's Agricultural Management Mode and the Overall Tendency of the New Agriculture

按类别划分,我国农业经营大致有家庭经营、集体经营和合作经营三大模式。三大模式存在着一个共性问题,即经营规模、集约水平受到一定制约。破解这一难题,须按照"以工哺农、以城带乡"的要求,运用好国家给予农业的各项补贴政策,培育工农联盟的基于全产业链的新型经营主体,组建跨村镇的大型农业专业化公司。横跨多领域、具有工农联合特征的企业集团可以延伸农产品的附加价值,使传统的农民种养殖业者作为集团的一员,共同分享全产业链的利润分配。

By category, China＇s agriculture management has three modes, including family management, collective management and cooperative management. The three models have a common problem, which is the management scale and intensive level of agricultural constrained by some factors. To solve this problem, we should according to the requirement of ＂industry feeding agriculture and leading the country by city＂, use the subsidy policy, cultivate new agricultural management entities based on the whole industry chain, and format large agricultural specialization company. The enterprise across the multi field and with the alliance of workers and peasants＇ characteristics, can extension the additional value of agricultural products, make traditional farmers and aquaculture species as a member of the group, to share the profits distribution in the whole industry chain.