“赶集”经济交往中“傣人”族群认同

Ethnic Identity of Dai People in “Ganji” Economic Exchange

交往是一种重要的文化现象,而经济交往是族群交往的主要形式之一。本文以云南永平镇"傣人"为研究对象,在田野调查的基础上分析多族群日常经济交往实践中,当地"傣人"族群认同是何以达成的。"赶集"是当地特有的经济交往形式,在这个交往过程中,"傣人"通过语言、村落和饮食习俗等实践认同来区分"我者"与"他者"。

Communication is an important cultural phenomenon, and economic exchange is one of the main forms of ethnic com- munication. In this paper, the author takes the ＂Dai people＂ in Yongping town, Yunnan, as the research object, and, based on the fieldwork, it analyses how the ethnic identity of local ＂Dai people＂ is reached in the multiethnic daily practice of economic exchange. ＂Ganji＂ is an endemic economic exchange form, in the process of the exchange, ＂Dai people＂ recognize the distinc- tion between ＂Self＂ and ＂Other＂ through languages, customs, villages, and dietary practices.