能源革命的概念内涵、国际经验及应注意的问题

Energy Revolution: concept connotation, International Experiences and Problems to Be Noted by China

正确理解能源革命的概念内涵,以及当前能源革命与前两次能源革命区别是正确把握当前能源革命的特征,是我国如何推动能源革命等问题的前提。本文指出,狭义能源革命是单纯的能源技术的重大变革,广义能源革命是基于能源技术重大变革的社会主导能源系统的转型。当前能源革命与前两次能源革命的区别突出表现在动力机制不同、能源经济的运行机制不同,以及对工业的影响程度不同3个方面。论文在深入分析和总结了欧洲国家当前"能源革命"经验教训的基础上,提出中国推进能源革命应注意的3个问题。

To correctly understand a conceptional connotation and to distinguish the present energy revolution and the previous two energy revolutions would be correctly to hold the features of the present energy revolution and would be the premise how China to promote the energy revolution and other issues. The paper pointed out that a narrow sense energy revolution would be a important reform of a mere energy technology and a broad sense energy revolution would be a transformation of the so- cial leading energy system based on a important reform of the energy technology. A distinguishment between the present ener- gy revolution and the previous two energy revolutions were different in the dynamic mechanism, different operation mechanism of the energy economy and different influence degree to the industry. The paper provided three issues to be noted in the pro- motion of the energy revolution in China based on a deep analysis and summarization on the experiences and lessons from the present ＂energy revolution＂ conducted in European countries.