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心排量监测在肝移植围术期血流动力学监测中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的应用基于动脉压力波形的心排量监测技术探讨亲体肝移植患者术中血流动力学变化规律,为麻醉管理提供临床参考。方法 24例肝移植患者在静吸复合全麻下行亲体肝移植术。分别于切皮前、无肝期5 min、无肝期20 min、新肝期5 min、新肝期20 min和术毕记录心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)、肺毛细血管楔嵌压(PCWP)、心排量(CO)和每搏量变异度(SVV)等指标。结果患者无肝期、新肝期和术毕时HR均升高(P<0.01);MAP和CO于无肝期和新肝期降低(P<0.01),术毕时恢复至切皮前水平(P>0.05);CVP和PCWP无肝期时降低(P<0.01),新肝期5 min时升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),新肝期20 min时恢复至切皮前水平(P>0.05);SVV无肝期升高(P<0.01),新肝期降低(P<0.05),术毕恢复至切皮前水平(P>0.05)。结论亲体肝移植患者无肝期回心血量减少导致CO下降,而新肝再灌注后早期血压下降主要与心肌抑制有关,应根据不同时期机体对容量负荷的反应性合理输液,并进行有效的循环支持。
出处 《黑龙江医学》 2014年第11期1246-1247,共2页 Heilongjiang Medical Journal
基金 天津市卫生局科技基金面上项目(2011KY12) 天津市卫生局科技基金攻关项目(12KG101 13KG105) 2012年天津医学会麻醉学分会中青年科研培育基金项目
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共引文献18

同被引文献47

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