济南大学藏汉浮雕与汉画像的象征意义及其观念世界

Symbolic Meaning and Its Concept of Relief and Pictorial Stones of Han Dynasty Collected by Art Gallery in University of Jinan

汉画像石是一种具有"纪念碑性"的文化风物,承载着丰富的社会、人文内涵。济南大学珍藏的汉浮雕与汉画像具有重要的价值,羊瑞浮雕象征吉祥、体现人伦、代表祈愿、呈现图腾;鱼画像象征多子多孙,双鱼图领先太极图,白鹭衔鱼图引发性的隐喻;朱雀图、白虎图、青龙图表现出传统的"四灵"或"四象"信仰。汉浮雕与汉画像既是历史文物又是图像文献,既是艺术珍品又是文化遗产,值得后人珍视。

Relief and pictorial stones of Han Dynasty are a'monument'of cultural scenery,carrying abundant social and cultural connotation. Relief and pictorial stones of Han Dynasty collected by University of Jinan have an important value. Lucky Goat relief is a sign of good luck,the human relations,prayer and totem. Fish pictorial stones symbolize fertility,a double-fish picture preceded Taiji diagram and an egret holding a fish in the mouth expresses sexual metaphor. Vermilion Bird picture,White Tiger picture and Azure Dragon picture mean traditional belief of 'Four Mythological Beasts'or 'Four Symbols'. Relief and pictorial stones of Han Dynasty are both historical relics as pictorial documents and precious art treasures as cultural heritage,and they are worth cherishing today.