百年俄罗斯语言学研究范式嬗变

Hundred-year Paradigm Shift in Russian Linguistic Study

从俄国十月革命以来,俄罗斯(包括苏联)语言学作为其人文学科的重要组成部分,不可避免地受到国家政体变化的深刻影响。同时,语言发展变化的内在规律和语言学发展的内在逻辑主导着语言学方法的嬗变和研究重心的转移。纵观百年间俄罗斯语言学研究,其范式经历了历史比较主义、结构主义和人本主义的转变历程,与西方语言学研究成果交相辉映、殊途同归,共同成为世界语言学研究的宝贵财富。

During the one hundred years from the Russian Revolution to the present, the linguistic study in Russia （including the for- mer Soviet Union） , an important part of the Humanities, has been inevitably and profoundly influenced by the change of regime. Meanwhile, the law of language development and the inner logic of linguistics have played a major part in the change of methodol- ogy and the shift of research focus in linguistic studies. Throughout the one hundred years, Russian linguistic study has experi- enced a paradigm transformation from historical comparative paradigm, through structural linguistics, to humanistic paradigm. The fruits of Russian linguistic studies, along with those of Western linguistic studies, which take a different course, form the valuable wealth of the world＇s linguistic studies.