感知系统词汇化及其语义-句法关系分析

On the Lexicalization of Perception Verbs and Their Semantic-syntax Features

感知系统是人们与外界交流的主要通道,不同的感知能力与人们生活的紧密程度有所不同,感知能力的词汇化方式也有差异。感知动词是语言词汇的重要组成部分。我们利用义素分析理论,从以下几个方面讨论:1)感知动词的词汇化过程及语义类别;2)感知动词的语义特征、句法关系和时态特征;3)感知动词的多义性。

Perception system is an important human communication channel with outside world. Different perception ability ties with our life in different degree, this fact affects its lexicalization in language. For every language, perception verb is one of the most im- portant parts of the vocabulary. This paper analyzes the following aspects of perception verbs ： 1 ） its lexicalization process and se- mantic category ; 2） its semantic features, syntax relations and temporal characteristics ; 3 ） polysemy of its meanings.